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Miacids and the Evolution of Pets

Pet Evolution

The evolution of pets

Long ago, during the era of the dinosaurs, mammals were small and hiding. But after the dinosaurs went extinct, mammals finally got their chance to shine. Among them were the miacids, the ancestors of many modern mammals including the pets we love today like dogs and cats.

Miacids

Miacids were small, tree-living creatures that roamed the Earth about 60 million years ago. They were the pioneers of the carnivore world, setting the stage for future predators. While they were not the direct ancestors of our pets, they shared a common ancestor. This makes them very important in the pet evolution story.

As time passed, miacids evolved. They split into two big groups. One led to the animals we now know as dogs, bears, and wolves. The other group went on to become cats, lions, and tigers. This was a slow change, taking millions of years.

So, from the miacids hiding in trees to the furry friends we have now. They existed until 33 million years ago. All modern carnivorans such as cats and dogs evolved from miacids.  It shows how animals have changed over time to become the pets we know today.

READ MORE: LUCA: Last Universal Common Ancestor

Where did dogs evolve from?

Dog Evolution

Dogs evolved from wolves, a process that started around 15,000 to 40,000 years ago. This happened when some wolves started to get closer to human settlements. They were attracted by the food scraps humans left behind.

Over time, these wolves became friendlier and less fearful of humans. Humans noticed that these wolves could be helpful. They could guard camps, help with hunting, and keep them company.

As a result, humans started to take care of these friendly wolves. This bond between humans and wolves led to the domestication of dogs. Through many generations, these early dogs changed. They became the diverse and loyal pets we have today.

Where did cats evolve from?

Cat Evolution

Cats evolved from wildcats, specifically the Near Eastern wildcat, about 9,000 years ago. This happened in the Middle East, in the Fertile Crescent. Wildcats were drawn to human settlements because of the rodents attracted to grain stores.

Unlike dogs, cats domesticated themselves by entering human communities. Humans welcomed these skilled hunters to control pests. Over time, these wildcats became more comfortable around humans.

The friendliest wildcats had more chances to eat and survive. Thus, they passed on their friendly traits to their offspring. Slowly, these wildcats evolved into the domestic cats we know today. Now, cats are the pets in homes around the world.

READ MORE: Theory of Evolution: Charles Darwin and Natural Selection

Evolution of dogs and cats

Pets started as wild animals but changed over time. Dogs evolved from wolves because they were drawn to human food. Cats became pets while hunting mice near human settlements.

Over thousands of years, these animals adapted to live with us. So, dogs and cats went from living in the wild to being family members. Now, pets are an important part of many families around the world.

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