What Are the 5 Koppen Climate Classification Types?
The Koppen climate classification catalogues Earth’s types of environments. In the eyes of Koppen, they are tropical, dry, temperate, continental and polar.
Life Science
Taxonomic Classification: From Domain to Species
In biology, we categorize life by how similar organisms are with each other. Like a family tree, we find relationships by their classification of life.
What Are the 3 Domains of Life?
We categorize life into 3 domains of life: eukarya, archaea and bacteria. Domains classify life in the most general way such as the presence of a nucleus.
Cellular Respiration Steps: Energy Conversion in the Body
The single-most important biochemical reaction human beings need is cellular respiration. Our cells require oxygen to break down the food and provide energy.
What Are the 4 Levels of the Food Chain?
All living things rely on each other in the food chain. Energy transfers through living organisms from predators, herbivores, producers and decomposers.
Nutrient Cycle: From Inorganic to Organic Material
Food for thought, the nutrient cycle constantly exchanges inorganic and organic matter back and forth in the environment. It’s just recycled back and forth.
Human Timeline: How Long Have Humans Existed?
The earliest anatomically modern human fossil found was dated at about 200-300,000 years old in Morocco, Africa. They had modern faces and used stone tools.
We Are Made of Stardust from Old Supernovas
Supernovas are the dying stage of a star when the star explodes. Heavier elements like copper and zinc get flung out into space which we find in our bodies.
Endosymbiosis: The Origin of Eukaryotic Cells
Endosymbiosis sparked the origin of eukaryotic cells. It’s the idea that a prokaryote engulfed a bacteria and became mitochondria part of eukaryotic cells.
Human Cells vs Bacteria: Microbiota in Your Body
By 10 to 1, colonies of bacteria outnumber human cells. We rely on bacteria because they break down sugars, help digest food and protect against infections.
Human Evolution: A Timeline of Early Hominids [Infographic]
Since about 4 million years ago, humans have evolved from early hominids to modern humans. Here are 14 species examples from human evolution now extinct.
What Is Biodiversity (Biological Diversity)?
Biodiversity or “biological diversity” refers to the variety or genetic diversity of species in an ecosystem. Ecosystems rely on biodiversity for resiliency.
Long-Term Carbon Cycle: Carbon Dioxide to Hydrocarbons
Carbon is re-purposed into fossil fuels in the long-term carbon cycle. The coal that we use today was produced millions of years ago from buried swamps.
Theory of Evolution: Charles Darwin and Natural Selection
In flesh and blood, you have been genetically fine-tuned as a product of natural selection. Without evolution, complex beings like humans wouldn’t exist.
LUCA: Last Universal Common Ancestor
All living things originated from a common ancestor called the last universal common ancestor (LUCA). The origin of life existed before LUCA (3.5 – 4.1 bya)
